TY - JOUR T1 - Pitfalls and promises in FTIR spectromicroscopy analyses to monitor iron-mediated DNA damage in sperm. JF - Reprod Toxicol Y1 - 2016 A1 - Pascolo, Lorella A1 - Bedolla, Diana E A1 - Vaccari, Lisa A1 - Venturin, Irene A1 - Cammisuli, Francesca A1 - Gianoncelli, Alessandra A1 - Mitri, Elisa A1 - Giolo, Elena A1 - Luppi, Stefania A1 - Martinelli, Monica A1 - Zweyer, Marina A1 - Ricci, Giuseppe AB -

Many drugs, chemicals, and environmental factors can impair sperm functionality by inducing DNA damage, one of the important causes of reduced fertility potential. The use of vibrational spectromicroscopy represents a promising approach for monitoring DNA integrity in sperm, although some limitations exist, depending from the experimental conditions. Here, we report that when using FTIR spectromicroscopy to reveal oxidative stress mediated by Fenton's reaction on hydrated sperm samples, DNA damage interpretation is partially compromised by unexpected cell surface precipitates. The precipitates give a broad band in the 1150-1000cm(-1) infrared region, which partially covers one of the signatures of DNA (phosphate stretching bands), and are detected as iron and oxygen containing material when using XRF spectroscopy. On the other hand, the analyses further support the potential of FTIR spectromicroscopy to reveal cellular oxidative damage events such as lipid peroxidation, protein misfolding and aggregations, as well as DNA strain breaks.

VL - 61 U1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26923261?dopt=Abstract ER -