@article {10441, title = {Impact of near infrared light in pediatric blood drawing Centre on rate of first attempt success and time of procedure.}, journal = {Ital J Pediatr}, volume = {44}, year = {2018}, month = {2018 May 25}, pages = {60}, abstract = {

BACKGROUND: Peripheral blood access and venipuncture are a stressful and painful experience in pediatric patients; moreover, it is estimated that more than one attempt is required to achieve the procedure in about one third of children. For this reason, we investigated if Near-infrared light technology routinely used, could give an advantage to venipuncture in a pediatric blood center setting.

METHODS: We conducted an open, pseudo-randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms, in the blood-drawing center, with enrolment of 115 patients between 0 and 18~years, in 14 consecutive working days. Fifty-three subjects were enrolled in group 1 (VeinViewer{\textregistered}) and 62 in group 2 (control group). We divided patients into three subgroups considering their age (< 5~years, 6-10~years, > 10~years). The primary study outcome was to assess if the use of VeinViewer{\textregistered} was associated with a reduction of time to perform blood sampling. The secondary outcome was to analyze VienViewer{\textregistered}{\textquoteright}s impact on first attempt success rate in blood sampling.

RESULTS: No difference was found regarding the duration of blood sampling between the two groups, even after stratifying the patients into the three age subgroups. There was no difference between the two groups in the success at the first attempt in blood sampling.

CONCLUSIONS: Routine use of VeinViewer{\textregistered} is not useful to reduce time of the procedure during venipuncture.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, with number NCT03277092 , on September 8, 2017.

}, keywords = {Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Infrared Rays, Lighting, Male, Phlebotomy, Time Factors}, issn = {1824-7288}, doi = {10.1186/s13052-018-0501-1}, author = {Conversano, Ester and Cozzi, Giorgio and Pavan, Matteo and Minute, Marta and Gortan, Elena and Montico, Marcella and Vecchi Brumatti, Liza and Ronfani, Luca and Barbi, Egidio} } @article {8343, title = {Incidence and Estimated Prevalence of Endometriosis and Adenomyosis in Northeast Italy: A Data Linkage Study.}, journal = {PLoS One}, volume = {11}, year = {2016}, month = {2016}, pages = {e0154227}, abstract = {

Despite being quite frequent and having serious implications in terms of symptomatology and fertility, data on incidence and prevalence of endometriosis and adenomyosis following gold standard definitions are dramatically lacking. The average time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis in industrialized countries still ranges from five to ten years. Using the regional centralized data linkage system, we calculated incidence and prevalence of endometriosis and adenomyosis in the female population of Friuli Venezia Giulia region, Italy, for the years 2011-2013. Cases were defined as new diagnoses from hospital discharge records, following procedures allowing direct visualization for endometriosis and hysterectomy for adenomyosis, with or without histological confirmation. Diagnoses were considered "new" after verifying women had not been diagnosed in the previous ten years. Incidence of endometriosis and adenomyosis in women aged 15-50 years is 0.14\%. Prevalence, estimated from incidence, is 2.00\%. Adenomyosis, representing 28\% of all diagnoses, becomes increasingly prevalent after the age of 50 years. Our results shows how the study of both endometriosis and adenomyosis should not be limited to women of premenopausal age. Further efforts are needed to sensitize women and health professional, and to find new data linkage possibilities to identify undiagnosed cases.

}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0154227}, author = {Morassutto, Caterina and Monasta, Lorenzo and Ricci, Giuseppe and Barbone, Fabio and Ronfani, Luca} }