@article {7693,
	title = {Current concepts in management of pain in children in the emergency department.},
	journal = {Lancet},
	volume = {387},
	year = {2016},
	month = {2016 Jan 2},
	pages = {83-92},
	abstract = {<p>Pain is common in children presenting to emergency departments with episodic illnesses, acute injuries, and exacerbation of chronic disorders. We review recognition and assessment of pain in infants and children and discuss the manifestations of pain in children with chronic illness, recurrent pain syndromes, and cognitive impairment, including the difficulties of pain management in these patients. Non-pharmacological interventions, as adjuncts to pharmacological management for acute anxiety and pain, are described by age and development. We discuss the pharmacological management of acute pain and anxiety, reviewing invasive and non-invasive routes of administration, pharmacology, and adverse effects.</p>},
	keywords = {Acute Pain, Analgesics, Opioid, Anesthetics, Local, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Anxiety, Child, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Pain Management, Pediatrics, Stress, Psychological},
	issn = {1474-547X},
	doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61686-X},
	author = {Krauss, Baruch S and Calligaris, Lorenzo and Green, Steven M and Barbi, Egidio}
}
@article {3493,
	title = {Cow{\textquoteright}s milk allergy in children, from avoidance to tolerance.},
	journal = {Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2014},
	month = {2014 Mar},
	pages = {47-53},
	abstract = {<p>Food allergy is the primary cause of anaphylaxis in paediatric age affecting roughly 4\% of children and their families worldwide, and requiring changes in dietary habits. The prognosis for food allergy in children has traditionally been regarded as good for the most frequent allergens, however the prognosis for cow{\textquoteright}s milk allergy in the pediatric age is currently considered to be worse than previously believed. There is now enough evidence that measures of avoidance for children at risk did not have any preventive effect whatsoever, but they still came to be counterproductive by avoiding the physiological interaction between food allergens and gastrointestinal mucosal immune system. Programs of specific oral tolerance induction (SOTI) have obtained interesting results in the treatment of food allergy supporting the idea that antigen exposure through gastrointestinal section is important to allow the development of tolerance. Nevertheless this approach is not yet considered "ready" for community recommendations. In this paper we describe our experience in the field of SOTI in children with cow{\textquoteright}s milk allergy.</p>},
	keywords = {Animals, Cattle, Child, Child, Preschool, Desensitization, Immunologic, Humans, Immune Tolerance, Milk Hypersensitivity, Milk Substitutes, Retrospective Studies},
	issn = {2212-3873},
	author = {Calligaris, Lorenzo and Longo, Giorgio and Badina, Laura and Berti, Irene and Barbi, Egidio}
}
@article {1603,
	title = {Concentrated midazolam for intranasal administration: a pilot study.},
	journal = {Pediatr Emerg Care},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011 Mar},
	pages = {245-7},
	keywords = {Administration, Intranasal, Child, Child, Preschool, Conscious Sedation, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Infant, Male, Midazolam, Pain, Pilot Projects, Preoperative Care},
	issn = {1535-1815},
	doi = {10.1097/PEC.0b013e31820db93b},
	author = {Calligaris, Lorenzo and Davide, Zanon and Alessandra, Maestro and De Bortoli, Romina and Chiaretti, Antonio and Barbi, Egidio}
}
